Comparable Company Analysis
Pick comps, calculate multiples, apply to your target.
Choosing Comparable Companies
4 min read
Comps should be similar in industry, size, geography, growth profile, and margin profile. 5–10 names is typical. For Coca-Cola you'd use PepsiCo, Keurig Dr Pepper, Monster, Nestle SA — not Tesla.
If a target has no perfect public peer (common in mid-market deals), you widen the screen and explain the differences in the write-up.
Key Concepts
Peer selection criteria
5–10 names
Why no perfect comp
Calculating and Normalizing Multiples
5 min read
For each comp: pull EV (market cap + debt − cash from latest 10-Q), pull LTM and forward EBITDA / Revenue / EPS. Strip out one-time items, stock-based comp adjustments, and unusual gains/losses to get a "clean" multiple.
Display in a table with median and mean. Use the median to value the target (mean gets pulled by outliers).
Key Concepts
LTM vs Forward
Cleaning multiples
Median vs mean